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Burmese Martyrs’ Day is commemorated every year on July 19. On this day in 1947 at approximately 10:37am, Burma Standard Time, several of Burma’s independence leaders were gunned down by a group of armed men in uniform while they were holding a cabinet meeting at what was known as ‘The Secretariat’ in downtown Rangoon. The assassinations were planned by a rival political group, and the leader and alleged master-mind of that group Galon U Saw, together with the perpetrators, were tried and convicted by a special tribunal presided by U Kyaw Myint with two other Barristers-at-law, U Aung Thar Gyaw and U Si Bu. In a judgment given on December 30, 1947 the tribunal sentenced U Saw and a few others to death and the rest were given prison sentences. Appeals to the High Court of Burma by U Saw and his accomplices were rejected on March 8, 1948. In a judgment written by Supreme Court Justice U E Maung (1898-1977) on April 27, 1948 the Supreme Court (the highest court under the 1947 Constitution of the Union of Burma) refused leave to appeal against the original judgment.

Source: Wikipedia